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Rupert's Springs Bibliography

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FLORIDA SPRINGS
Compiled by Frank Rupert, Florida Geological Survey
Please send comments, corrections, and additions to frank.rupert@DEP.state.fl.us

Adamski, James C., 1998, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer in the St. Johns River Water Management District and vicinity, Florida, May 1998: United States Geological Survey Open File Report 98-0648, 1 sheet.

Anonymous, 1950, A brief history of White Springs, Florida: The Suwannee Democrat, p. 6.

Anonymous, 1974, Warm mineral springs on-site research resumes: Archives and History News, v. 5, no. 4, July-August.

am-Ende, B. A., Wefer, F. L, Stone, W. C., 1998, The Wakulla-2 expedition, in: 1998 NSS convention; program and abstracts, National Speleological Society Annual Convention Program, 1998, NSS convention. Sewanee, TN, United States. Aug. 3-7, 1998. p. 74-75.

Andrews, W. J., 1994, Nitrate in ground water and spring water near four dairy farms in North Florida, 1990-93: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4162, 63 p.

Anuskiewicz, R. J., 1987, Preliminary archaeological investigations at Ray Hole Spring, in: College Station, Proceedings of the Eighth annual Gulf of Mexico Information Transfer Meeting, Texas A & M University, Dept. of Oceanography. p. 416-418.

Anuskiewicz, R. J., Irion, J. B., Donoghue, J. F., Dunbar, J. S., Garrison, E. G., and Gerrell, P. R., 1997, Early man on the Florida outer continental shelf; sea level change and archaeological evidence at Ray Hole Spring: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, n. 3, p. 2.

Barraclough, Jack T., 1962, Ground-water resources of Seminole County, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Report of Investigations 27, 91 p.

Bass, G. and Hitt, V., 1972 Suwannee River fishing: Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Suwannee River Authority, p. 9.

Beatty, G. F., and Spangler, D. P., 1978, The study of lineaments and fracture traces and correlation to springs along the Suwannee River from Mayo, Florida to Branford, Florida: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. v. 10, n. 4, 162 p.

Breland, J. A., 1980, Chemical and physical characteristics of a saline geothermal submarine spring off Florida's southwestern coast: [Master's thesis] University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, 105 p.

Briel, L. I., 1976, An investigation of the U234/U238 disequilibrium in the natural waters of the Santa Fe River basin of north-central Florida: [Dissertation] Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, 241 p.

Brigmon, R. L, Martin, H. W, Zam, S. G., 1994, Microbial ecology of Thiothrix spp. in the Floridan Aquifer, in: Sasowsky, I. D., and Palmer, M. V. (eds.), Breakthroughs in karst geomicrobiology and redox geochemistry; abstracts and field-trip guide: Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 1, p. 4-5.

Brooks, H. K., 1961, The submarine springs off Crescent Beach, Florida: Florida Academy of Sciences, v. 24, n. 2, p.122-134.

Brooks, H. K., 1965, Underwater paleontological collecting techniques, in: Paleontological Society, Handbook of paleontological techniques: San Francisco, W. H. Freeman and Co., p. 168-175.

Bugna, G. C., Chanton, J. P., Burnett, J. P., Young, W. C., Cable, J. E., and Corbett, D. R., 1993, Evaluation of methane as a tracer for submarine groundwater discharge: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25; n. 4, 5 p.

Burnett, W. C., Cowart, J. B., and Deetae, S., 1990, Radium in the Suwannee River and Estuary; spring and river input to the Gulf of Mexico, in: Valiela, I. and Elia, D. (eds.), Groundwater inputs to coastal waters: Biogeochemistry (Dordrecht). v. 10, n. 3, p. 237-255.

Burger, A. and Dubertret, L., (eds.), 1975 Hydrogeology of karstic terrains: Int. Union of Geol. Sci. Series B, n. 3, p. 190.

Burnson, T., 1981, Upper Suwannee River basin; hydrologic overview, in: Karst hydrogeology and Miocene geology of the Upper Suwannee River basin, Hamilton County, Florida. Southeastern Geological Society Field Trip Guidebook 23, p. 33-36.

Cable, J., E, Bugna, G. C., Burnett, W. C., and Chanton, J. P., 1996, Application of (super 222) Rn and CH (sub 4) for assessment of groundwater discharge to the coastal ocean: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 41, n. 6, p. 1347-1353.

Cable, J. E, Burnett, W. C., Chanton, J. P., and Weatherly, G. L., Estimating groundwater discharge into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico using radon-222: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 144; n. 3-4, p. 591-604.

Ceryak, R., Knapp, M. S., and Burnson, T., 1983, The geology and water resources of the Upper Suwannee River basin, Florida: Florida Bureau of Geology Report of Investigations 87, 165 p.

Cherry, R. N., Stewart, J. W., and Mann, J. A., 1970, General hydrology of the middle gulf area, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Report of Investigation 56, 96 p.

Clark, W. E., 1965, Relation of ground-water inflow and of bank and channel storage to streamflow pickup in the Santa Fe River, Florida, in: Geological Survey Research 1965, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 525-D, p. D211-D213.

Clausen, C. S., 1972, Little Salt Springs yields clues to the past: Archives and History News, v. 3, n. 2.

Clausen, C. S., Brooks, H. K., and Wesolowsky, A. B., 1975, Florida spring confirmed as 10,000 year old early man site: The Florida Anthropologist, v. 28, no. 3, pt. 2.

Clausen, C. J., Cohen, A. D., Emiliani, C., Holman, J, A, and Stipp, J. J., 1979, Little Salt Spring, Florida; a unique underwater site: Science. v. 203, n. 4381, Pages 609-614.

Cockrell, W. A., 1973, Remains of early man recovered from spring cave: Archives and History News, v. 4, n. 2.

Cockrell, W. A., 1975, Warm Mineral Springs, 1975: A multi-disciplinary approach to a 10,000 BP archeological site (Abs.): Florida Scientist, v. 38, supplement 1, p. 19.

Cohen, L., 1977, A uranium disequilibrium study of the submarine springs of Spring Creek, Florida: [M. S. thesis], Florida State University, Tallahassee.

Collins, W. D., 1925, Temperature of water available for industrial, use in the United States: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 520, p. 97-104.

Conover, C. S., and Leach, S. D., 1975, River basin and hydrologic unit map of Florida: Florida Bureau of Geology, Map Series 72.

Cooke, C. W., 1939, Scenery of Florida interpreted by a geologist: Florida Geol. Survey, Bull 17, p. 118.

Cooper, H. H., Jr., Kenner, W. E., and Brown, E., 1963, Ground water of central and northern Florida: Florida Geological Survey Report of Investigation 10, p. 37.

Cowart, J. B. and Jones, G. W., 1996, Delineation of the sources of Rainbow Springs, Florida, vents by use of uranium isotopes: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, n.. 7, 140 p.

Davis, S. N., and DeWeist, R. J. M., 1966 Hydrogeology: John Wiley and Sons, N.Y., 463 p.

DeLoach, N., and Arteaga, T. , 1972 A guide to Florida's springs, the world's most spectacular freshwater diving: New World Productions, Jacksonville, Florida, 44 p.

Dietrich, P. M., and Gifford, J. A., 1997, Depositional sequence at Little Salt Spring (8So18); paleoenvironmental implications for the Pleistocene Holocene boundary in peninsular Florida: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, n. 3, 13 p.

Dimmick, C. W., 1964, The age of the blue-green clay outcropping in the Crescent Beach Spring: [Masters thesis], University of Florida. Gainesville, 105 p.

Dolan, E. M., and Allen, G. T., Jr., 1961, Investigation of Darby and Hornsby Springs, Alachua County, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Special Publication 7, 124 p.

Donoghue, J. F., Anuskiewicz, R. J., Dunbar, J. S., Gerrell, P. R., and Faught, M. K., 1995, Evidence of early humans on the northeastern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf; Ray Hole Spring [abs.], in: Linked Earth systems, 1st SEPM congress on sedimentary geology, St. Pete Beach, FL, United States. Aug. 13-16, 1995, 48 p.

Donoghue, J. F., Anuskiewicz, R. J., Dunbar, J. S., Faught, M. K., Gerrell, P. R., and Garrison, E. G., 1997, Ray Hole Spring and other early human sites on the northeastern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, n. 3, p. 14.

Dufresne, D. P., and Drake, C. W., 1999, Regional groundwater flow model construction and wellfield site selection in a karst area, Lake City, Florida, in: Beck, B. F. (ed.), Sinkholes and the engineering and environmental impacts of karst: Sixth multidisciplinary conference on Sinkholes and the engineering and environmental impacts of karst. Springfield, MO, United States.

Durfor, C. N., and Becker, E., 1964, Public water supplies of the 100 largest cities in the United States, 1962: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1812, 364 p.

Ellins, K. K., Hisert, R. A., and Kincaid, T., 1993, Hydrogeology of the western Santa Fe River basin, in: Kish, S. A. (ed.), Geologic field studies of the coastal plain in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida, Southeastern Geological Society Field Conference Guidebook 33, p. 91-109.

Ellis, M. M., Westfall, B. A., and Ellis, M. D., 1946, Determination of water quality: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Reserve Report 9.

Exley, S., 1978, Cow Spring Cave; Running Springs Junction: Underwater Speleology v. 5, n. 1, p. 4-6.

Fanning, K. A., Betzer, P. R., Byrne, R. H., Breland, J. A. and Jolley, R. R., 1979, Characteristic of a submarine geothermal spring on the West Florida Shelf: Florida Scientist. 42, Supplement 1, 21 p.

Fanning, K. A., Byrne, R. H., Breland, J. A., Betzer, P. R., Moore, W. S., Elsinger, R. J., and Pyle, T. E., 1981, Geothermal Springs of the west Florida continental shelf: evidence for dolomitization and radionuclide enrichment: Earth and Planetary Letters, v. 52, p. 345-354.

Fanning, K. A., Breland, J. A., and Byrne, R. H., 1982, Radium-226 and radon-222 in the coastal waters of West Florida; high concentrations and atmospheric degassing: Science, v. 215, n. 4533, p. 667-670.

Fanning, K. A., Byrne, R. H., Breland, J. A., Betzer, P. R., Moore, W. S., Elsinger, R. J., and Pyle, T. E., 1981, Geothermal springs of the West Florida continental shelf; evidence for dolomitization and radionuclide enrichment: Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 52; 2, p. 345-354.

Faught, M., 1988, Inundated sites in the Apalachee Bay area of the eastern Gulf of Mexico: The Florida Anthropologist, v. 41, n. 1, p. 185-190.

Faulkner, G. L., 1973, Geohydrology of the Cross Florida Barge Canal area with special reference to the Ocala vicinity: U. S. Geological. Survey Water Resources Investigation 1-73, 117 p.

Faulkner, G. L., 1976, Flow analysis of karst systems with well developed underground circulation, karst hydrology and water resources: Proc. United States - Yugoslavian symposium, Dubrovnik, June 2-7, 1975: Water Resources Pub., p. 6-1 to 6-28

Ferguson, G. E., Lingham, C. W., Love, S. K., and Vernon, R. O., 1947 Springs of Florida: Florida Geological Survey Bulletin 31, 198 p.

Fisher, K. E., 1994, Interactions between submersed macrophytes and epiphytic algae in a central Florida spring stream: [Masters thesis], University of Central Florida, Orlando.

Fisk, D. W. and Exley, I. S., 1976, Exploration and environmental evaluation of the world's longest underwater cave: Florida Scientist. v. 39, Supplement 1, p. 16.

Fisk, D. W. and Exley, I. S., 1977, Exploration and environmental investigation of the Peacock Springs Cave System, in: Dilamarter, R. R., and Csallany, S. C. (eds.), Hydrologic problems in karst regions: West. Ky. Univ., Bowling Green, p. 297-302.

Florida Institute of Oceanography, 1994, The West Florida Shelf: Past, Present, and Future -- Final Workshop Report: St. Petersburg, Florida, October 10, 1994, 54 p.

Garmin, M., 1999, New tunnel discoveries in the Crystal Beach Spring cave system: NSS News (National Speleological Society), June 1999, p. 164-168.

Giese, G. L., and Franklin, M. A., 1996, Magnitude and frequency of low flows in the Suwannee River Water Management District, Florida: U. S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation 96-4803, 62 p.

Goodbred, S. L., Hine, A. C., and Stumpf, R., 1993, Sediment distribution patterns and the development of the marsh system rimming a shallow-water shelf embayment; Waccasassa Bay, Levy Co., FL: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, n. 4, 19 p.

Gordon, S. L. and Martin, J. B., 1997, Seasonal variability of surface and ground water mixing in an unconfined karst aquifer, examples from the Ichetucknee River ground water basin, Florida: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, n. 6, 135 p.

Gordon, S. L. and Martin, J. B., 1997, Chemical & isotopic variation in water discharging from karst springs; evidence for surface & ground water mixing in the Ichetucknee River ground water basin, Florida: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 29, n. 3, p. 19-20.

Grice, G. D. and Yentsch, C. S., 1956, Light transparency of Wakulla Springs: Oceanog. Inst. Florida State Univ. Contr. 62. 5 p.

Gunter, H. E., 1931, The mastodon from Wakulla Springs, Florida: Florida Woods and Waters, Spring, 1931, p. 14-16.

Hammett, K. M., Goodwin, C. R., and Sanders, G. L., 1996, Tidal-flow, circulation, and flushing characteristics of Kings Bay, Citrus County, Florida: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-0230, 63 p.

Healy, H. G., 1975, Potentiometric surfaces and areas of artesian flow of the Floridan aquifer of Florida, May 1974: Florida Bureau of Geology Map Series 73.

Hem, J. D., 1970, Study and interpretations of the chemical characteristics of natural water: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1473, 363 p.

Henderson, E., 1965, Guide to diving locations in the Tallahassee area: Carter's Sporting Goods, Tallahassee, Florida.

Henry, H. R., and Kohout, F. A., 1972, Circulation patterns of saline groundwater affected by geothermal heating -- as related to waste disposal: Am. Soc. Petroleum Geologists, Underground Waste Management and Environmental Implications, mem. 18, p. 202-221.

Heusser, G., 1984, An early man site, Warm Mineral Springs, Florida: Lapidary Journal. 38; 7, p.1008-1010.

Hickey, J. J., and Coates, M. J., 1993, Source of water to Lithia Springs in Hillsborough County, Florida: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25; n. 4, 23 p.

Hine, A. C., Belknap, D. F., Hutton, J. G., Osking, E. B., and Evans, M. W., 1988, Recent geological history and modern sedimentary processes along an incipient, low-energy, epicontinental-sea coastline: northwest Florida: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 58, n. 4, p. 567-579.

Hirth, D. K., 1995, Ground water tracing in karst terrain near Fort White, Florida using sulfur hexafluoride gas: in: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, n. 2, p. 63.

Hisert, R. A. 1994, A multiple tracer approach to determine the ground and surface water relationships in the western Santa Fe River, Columbia County, Florida: [Dissertation], University of Florida. Gainesville, 212 p.

Holman, J. A., and Clausen, C. J., 1984, Fossil vertebrates associated with paleo-Indian artifact at Little Salt Spring, Florida: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. v. 4, n. 1, p. 146-154.

Holmes, C. W., 1981, Late Neogene and Quaternary geology of the southwestern Florida Shelf and Slope: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 81-1029.

Hornsby, D., and Ceryak, R., 1998, Springs of the Suwannee River Basin in Florida: Suwannee River Water Management District WR99-02, text on compact disk.

Huang, C., 1994, Revised spring conductance coefficients: Wekiva River basin groundwater flow model: St. Johns River Water Management District Professional Paper SJ94-PP3, 16 p.

Huang, W. H., and Chiou, W. A., 1974, Clay mineralogical studies of sediments in swamps and springs: Program and Abstracts - Annual Clay Minerals Conference. v. 23, 36 p.

Hubbs, C. L., and Allen, E. R., 1943, Fishes of Silver Springs, Florida: Proceedings Florida Academy of Science, v. 6, p. 110-130.

Hunn, J. D., and Cherry, R. N., 1988, 1969 Remote sensing of offshore springs and spring discharge along the gulf coast of central Florida: Natl. Aeronautical and Space Admin., 2nd Ann. Earth Resources Aircraft Program Status Rev., v. 111, Hydrology and Oceanography, Sept. 16-18, 1969, p. 39.

Hurst, W. T., 1975, Comparison of two proximate spring caves on the Santa Fe River: Cave Research Bull. 86, p. 21-30.

Hutton, J. G., Hine, A.C., Evans, M. W., Osking, E. B., and Belknap, D. F., 1984, Influence of a karstified limestone surface on an open marine, marsh dominated coastline: west central Florida: in: Beck, B. F., (ed.), Sinkholes: Their Geology, Engineering and Environmental Impact: Proceedings of the First Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes, Orlando, Florida, October 15-17, 1984, p. 35-42.

Jones, G. W., and Upchurch, S. B., 1993, Origin of nutrients in ground-water discharging from the Lithia and Buckhorn Springs: Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Management District.

Jones, G. W., and Upchurch, S. B. , 1994, Origin of nutrients in ground-water discharging from the King's Bay Springs, Citrus County Florida: Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Management District, 159 p.

Jones, G. W., and Upchurch, S. B. and Champion, K. M., 1996, Origin of nutrients in ground-water discharging from Rainbow Springs: Brooksville, Southwest Florida Water Management District.

Jones, G. W., Upchurch, S. B., Champion, K. M., and Dewitt, D. J., 1997, Water quality and hydrology of the Homosassa, Chassahowitzka, Weeki Wachee, and Aripeka spring complexes, Citrus and Hernando Counties, Florida--origin of increasing nitrate concentrations: Ambient Ground-water Quality Monitoring Program, Southwest Florida Water Management District, 167 p.

Johnston, R. H., and Bush, P. W., 1988, Summary of the hydrology of the Floridan aquifer system in Florida and in parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1403B, p. A1-A24.

Johnson, R. H., 1993, Estimating regional transmissivity of the upper Floridan Aquifer: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 25, n. 4, 25 p.

Karst Environmental Services, 1992, Hydrology study of the main spring, Homosassa Springs State Wildlife Park: a report prepared for the Florida Department of Natural Resources.

Katz, B. G., and Hornsby, H. D., 1998, A preliminary assessment of sources of nitrate in springwaters, Suwannee River basin, Florida: U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 98-0069, 18 p.

Kidd, D. F., Kruppenbach, J. A. and Ricketts, B., 1989, Multidisciplined approach to very shallow exploration targets: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 59th annual international meeting; expanded abstracts with biographies, 59, v. 1, p. 460-463.

Kincaid, T. R, Denizman, C. and Ellins, K. K., 1992, Using SF (sub 6) to establish the general recharge area for three springs in the Santa Fe River basin, Florida: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 24; 7, 300 p.

Knowles, L., 1996, Estimation of evapotranspiration in the Rainbow Springs and Silver Springs basins in north-central Florida: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 96-4024, 37 p.

Kohout, F. A., 1966, Submarine springs, a neglected phenomenon of coastal hydrology: Central Treaty Organization's Symposium on Hydrology and Water Resources Devel., Feb. 5-12, 1966, p. 391-413.

Kohout, F. A., 1967, Ground-water flow and the geothermal regime of the Floridan Plateau: Trans. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies., v. XVII, p. 339-354.

Kohout, F. A., 1974, Geothermal spring off Florida's west coast: Geological Society of America Abstracts with programs, v. 6, n. 7, p. 829.

Kohout, F. A., 1974, Hydrologic significance of a geothermal submarine spring off Florida west coast: Florida Scientist, v. 37, supplement 1, p.13.

Kohout, F. A., 1975, Upwelling of geothermally heated ground water (Abs.): Florida Scientist, v. 88, supplement 1, p. 19.

Kohout, F. A., 1977, Hydrology related to geothermal conditions of the Floridan plateau; in: Geothermal Nature of the Floridan plateau: Fla. Bur. Geology Spec. Publication 21.

Kohout, F. A., and Kolipinski, M. C., 1967, Biological zonation related to groundwater discharge along the shore of Biscayne Bay, Miami,Florida: Estuaries, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1967, p. 488-499.

Kohout, F. A., Dill, R. F., Royal, W. R., Benjamin, G. J., and Hill, R. E., 1972, Ocean-ground-water interface; sinkholes, blueholes, and submarine springs -- geologic-hydrologic windows in the Florida-Bahama platform: Geological Society America Abstracts with Programs, v. 4, no. 7, p. 566.

Kohout, F. A., Kolpinski, M. C., and Higer, A. L., 1973, Sensing of submarine springs: Floridan Plateau and Jamaica, West Indies, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Ground Water, Plaermo, Italy, April 28-May 2, 1973: International Association for Hydraulic Research, p. 571-578.

Kohout, F. A., Leve, G. W., Smith, F. T., and Manheim, F. T., 1975, Red Snapper Sink and ground-water flow, offshore northeastern Florida: Internat. Assoc. Hydrologists, 12th Int. Cong., Karst Hy- drogeology, Abs. and Program, Alabama Geol. Survey, p.60.

Kohout, F. A., Munson, R. C., Turner, R. M., and Royal, W. R., 1981, Satellite observations of a geothermal submarine spring off Florida west coast, in: Deutch, M. , Wiesnet, D. R. and Rango, A. (eds.), Satellite hydrology: publisher unknown, Washington, DC, United States, p. 570-578.

Land, L. A., Paull, C. K., 1995, Verification of Kohout circulation within the South Florida continental margin: in: Hine, A. C. and Halley, R. B. (prefacers), Linked Earth systems; congress program and abstracts; v. 1., 1st SEPM congress on Sedimentary geology, St. Pete Beach, FL, United States. Aug. 13-16, 1995, 81 p.

Lane, B. E, and Ladner, L. J., 1995, Submarine karst springs and sinkholes in Florida State waters, Gulf of Mexico: in: Hine, A. C. and Halley, R. B. (prefacers), Linked Earth systems; congress program and abstracts; v. 1., 1st SEPM congress on Sedimentary geology, St. Pete Beach, FL, United States. Aug. 13-16, 1995, 81 p.

Larkin, J., Aharon, P. and Henk, M. C., 1994, Beggiatoa in microbial mats at hydrocarbon vents in the Gulf of Mexico and Warm Mineral Springs, in: Aharon P. (ed.), Hydrocarbon seeps and vents: Louisiana State University, Department of Microbiology, Baton Rouge, LA .

Leach, S. D., 1977, Water use inventory in Florida, 1975: U. S. Geol. Survey Open File Report 77-577.

LeGrand, H. E., 1964, Hydrogeologic framework of the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain: Southeastern Geology, v. 5, n. 4, p. 177-194.

Legrand, H. E. and Stringfield, V. T., 1973, Concepts of karst development in relation to interpretation of surface runoff: U. S. Geol. Survey, Jour. Research, v. 1, no. 3, p. 351-360.

Leve, G. W., 1979, The Floridan aquifer in northeast Florida: Ground Water, v. 6, n. 2, p. 19-29.

Lewis, R., 1979, The secret of Little Salt Spring: New Scientist, v. 83, n. 1166, p. 356-358.

Macesich, M. and Osmond, J. K., 1989, Uranium isotopic study of Wakulla Springs: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, n. 3, 49 p.

Maddox, G. L., 1993, Cave passage orientation and development within Florida Caverns State Park, Jackson County, Florida: Southeastern Geological Society Field Conference Guidebook (Tallahassee). 34; p. 4-14.

Mann, J. A., and Cherry, R. N., 1969, Large springs of Florida's sun coast, Citrus and Hernando counties: Florida Geol. Survey Leaflet 9, 24 p.

Marshall, N., 1947, The spring and spring run habits of Erimystax harperi (Fowler): Ecology 28, p. 68-75.

Martin, R. A., 1966, Eternal spring; man's 10,000 years of history at Florida's Silver Springs: St. Petersburg, Fla., Great Outdoors Publishing Co.

Martin, H. W. and Brigmon, R. L., 1994, Biogeochemistry of sulfide oxidizing bacteria in phreatic karst, : in: Sasowsky, I. D. and Palmer, M. V. (eds.), Breakthroughs in karst geomicrobiology and redox geochemistry; abstracts and field-trip guide, Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 1, p. 49-51.

Martin, J. B, and Gordon, S. L., 1997, Rapid chemical variations in spring discharge; evidence for surface and ground water mixing and reactions in the Floridan Aquifer: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , v. 29; n. 6, 183 p.

Matson, G. C. and Sanford, S., 1913, Geology and ground waters of Florida: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 319.

Maxcy, K. F., 1950, Report on the relation of nitrite concentrations in well waters to the occurrence of Methemoglobinemia: Natl. Research Council, Sanitary Eng. and Environment, Bull., App. D., 271 p.

Meinzer, O. E., 1927, Large springs in the United States: U. S. Geol. Survey Water Supply Paper 557, 94 p.

Menke, C. G., 1961, Water resources of Hillsborough County, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey, Rept. Inv. 25, 101 p.

Menke, C. G., Meridith, E. W, and Wetterhall, W. S., 1964, Water-resources records of Hillsborough County, Florida: Florida Geological Survey Information Circular 44, 95 p.

Merritt, Michael L., 1998, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer in the St. Johns River Water Management District and vicinity, Florida, September 1997: United States Geological Survey Open File Reort 98-0183, 1 sheet.

Musgrove, R. H., Foster, J. B., and Toler, L. G., 1965, Water resources of the Econfina Creek Basin area in northwestern Florida: Florida, Bureau of Geology Report of Investigations 41, 51 p.

Odum, H. T., 1957, Trophic structure and productivity of Silver Springs, Florida: Ecol. Monogr. 27, p. 55-112.

Olsen, S. J., 1958, The Wakulla Cave: Natural History, v. 67, n. 7, p. 396-403.

Parker, G. G., 1974, Hydrology of the pre-drainage system of the Everglades in southern Florida, in: Gleason, P. J. (ed.), Environments of South Florida: Present and Past: Miami Geological Society Memoir 2, p. 28-37.

Parker, G. G. and Cooke, C. W., 1944, Late Cenozoic geology of southern Florida, with a discussion of the ground water: Florida Geol. Survey, Bul. 27, 119 p.

Parker, G. G., Ferguson, G. E., Love, S. K., 1955, Water resources of southeastern Florida: U. S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1255, 965 p.

Pascale, C. A., 1974, Water resources of Walton County, Florida: Florida Bureau of Geology Report of Investigations 76, 65 p.

Paull, C. K., Spiess, F. N., Curray, J. R., and Twichell, D. C., 1990, Origin of Florida Canyon and the role of spring sapping on the formation of submarine box canyons: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 102, p. 502-515.

Peek, H. M., 1951, Cessation of flow of Kissengen Springs in Polk County, Florida: Florida Geol. Survey, Rept. Inv. 7, p. 73-82.

Phelps, G. G., 1992, Fluorescent-dye tracer tests in a karstic limestone aquifer near Ocala, Florida: in: 41st annual meeting of the Southeastern Section of the Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, n. 2, 57 p.

Phelps, G. G., 1994, Hydrogeology, water quality, and potential for contamination of the upper Floridan Aquifer in the Silver Springs ground-water basin, central Marion County, Florida: U. S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations 92-4159, 69 p.

Pittman, J. R., Hatzell, H. H., and Oaksford, E. T., 1997, Spring contributions to water quality and nitrate loads in the Suwannee River during base flow in July 1995: U. S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 97-4152, 12 p.

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